{"id":29120,"date":"2026-05-11T16:53:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T14:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/blog\/des-sols-sains-une-alimentation-saine-des-communautes-saines\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T13:41:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T11:41:36","slug":"des-sols-sains-une-alimentation-saine-des-communautes-saines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/blog\/des-sols-sains-une-alimentation-saine-des-communautes-saines\/","title":{"rendered":"Des sols sains, une alimentation saine, des communaut\u00e9s saines"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Reconstruire les syst\u00e8mes alimentaires africains \u00e0 partir de la base<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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L’AFSA est fi\u00e8re de publier sa toute derni\u00e8re publication – un compte rendu historique, bas\u00e9 sur le terrain, de la mani\u00e8re dont les agriculteurs et les communaut\u00e9s de dix pays africains restaurent leurs sols, se r\u00e9approprient leurs connaissances et reconstruisent les syst\u00e8mes alimentaires \u00e0 partir de la base.

Dans toute l’Afrique, les petits exploitants agricoles sont pris au pi\u00e8ge d’un cycle familier : d\u00e9gradation de la sant\u00e9 des sols, rendements instables et d\u00e9pendance croissante \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard d’intrants on\u00e9reux. Les racines de cette crise sont structurelles : des d\u00e9cennies de politiques de promotion des engrais synth\u00e9tiques ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 une culture agricole qui traite le sol comme un substrat \u00e0 nourrir, plut\u00f4t que comme un syst\u00e8me vivant \u00e0 r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer.<\/span><\/p>

Mais une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 diff\u00e9rente se dessine tranquillement.<\/p>

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’initiative Healthy Soil Healthy Food (HSHF) – un r\u00e9seau de 16 centres communautaires au Burkina Faso, au Kenya, au Malawi, au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, au Togo, en Ouganda, en Tanzanie, en Zambie, au Zimbabwe et en Afrique du Sud – les agriculteurs d\u00e9montrent que le r\u00e9tablissement de la sant\u00e9 des sols n’est pas seulement possible, mais qu’il a un effet transformateur. \u00c0 l’aide d’intrants biologiques fabriqu\u00e9s localement, d’exp\u00e9rimentations men\u00e9es par les agriculteurs et de l’apprentissage par les pairs, les communaut\u00e9s r\u00e9tablissent la fertilit\u00e9, r\u00e9duisent la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des intrants achet\u00e9s et produisent des preuves qui font \u00e9voluer les discussions politiques sur l’ensemble du continent. <\/p>

Comme l’\u00e9crit Million Belay, coordinateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’AFSA, dans l’avant-propos :
\u00ab\u00a0Lorsque les agriculteurs exp\u00e9rimentent ensemble, \u00e9changent leurs connaissances et observent les r\u00e9sultats dans leur propre contexte, les solutions ne se contentent pas de se r\u00e9pandre, elles s’enracinent. Elles s’adaptent, \u00e9voluent et perdurent\u00a0\u00bb.

<\/em><\/span>Cette publication documente ces solutions. Elle dresse le profil des exp\u00e9riences des centres, tire des enseignements importants et conclut par des recommandations concr\u00e8tes \u00e0 l’intention des gouvernements, des instituts de recherche, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des donateurs, afin qu’ils investissent dans ce qui fonctionne d\u00e9j\u00e0 et qu’ils le transposent \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle.

Des sols sains ne sont pas seulement une pr\u00e9occupation environnementale. Ils sont le fondement de la dignit\u00e9, de la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire et du bien-\u00eatre des communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le continent.

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \ud83d\udce5 Cliquez ici pour t\u00e9l\u00e9charger la publication<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reconstruire les syst\u00e8mes alimentaires africains \u00e0 partir de la base L’AFSA est fi\u00e8re de publier sa toute derni\u00e8re publication – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[407,414,418,393],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terre","category-etudes-de-cas","category-nouvelles","category-publications-resource"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29120"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29129,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29120\/revisions\/29129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}