{"id":6823,"date":"2019-10-17T10:54:12","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T08:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afsafrica.org\/?p=6823"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:16:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:16:06","slug":"agra-a-dix-ans-a-la-recherche-de-preuves-dune-revolution-verte-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/blog\/agra-a-dix-ans-a-la-recherche-de-preuves-dune-revolution-verte-en-afrique\/","title":{"rendered":"L’AGRA dans 10 ans : A la recherche des preuves d’une r\u00e9volution verte"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Timothy A. Wise, Tufts University et Small Planet Institute Novembre 2017<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Plus de dix ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but d’un nouvel \u00e9lan en faveur d’une r\u00e9volution verte en Afrique, et apr\u00e8s une d\u00e9cennie de mise en \u0153uvre de programmes par l’Alliance pour une r\u00e9volution verte en Afrique (AGRA), il est urgent d’examiner s’il existe ou non des preuves de l’existence d’une r\u00e9volution verte en cours. Les objectifs d\u00e9clar\u00e9s de l’AGRA sont de doubler les rendements et les revenus de 30 millions de m\u00e9nages agricoles d’ici 2020. Malgr\u00e9 les millions de dollars d\u00e9pens\u00e9s par l’AGRA depuis 2006, peu d’\u00e9valuations compl\u00e8tes de l’AGRA ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es. Lors du Forum sur la r\u00e9volution verte en Afrique, 30 milliards de dollars suppl\u00e9mentaires ont r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 promis pour poursuivre les travaux de l’AGRA et contribuer au lancement de la nouvelle vision strat\u00e9gique de l’organisation, sans que l’on sache exactement dans quelle mesure l’AGRA a permis d’accro\u00eetre la productivit\u00e9 agricole et l’adoption des technologies de la r\u00e9volution verte et de r\u00e9duire la pauvret\u00e9 et la malnutrition dans les pays au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie. <\/p>\n

Les le\u00e7ons tir\u00e9es de la r\u00e9volution verte des ann\u00e9es 1960 et 1970, qui a r\u00e9ussi principalement en Asie et en Am\u00e9rique latine, devraient servir de rappel important des cons\u00e9quences involontaires des technologies et des processus de la r\u00e9volution verte et du r\u00f4le important que les gouvernements ont jou\u00e9 l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le succ\u00e8s a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint. Dans cette optique, cette \u00e9valuation se concentre sur la mesure dans laquelle il existe des preuves d’une r\u00e9volution verte dans l’agriculture dans les pays cibles de l’AGRA, en termes d’augmentation de la productivit\u00e9 des cultures vivri\u00e8res de base et d’adoption de technologies. Pour ce faire, nous avons proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 un examen g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des 13 pays cibles initiaux de l’AGRA \u00e0 l’aide de donn\u00e9es nationales, ainsi qu’\u00e0 des \u00e9tudes de cas approfondies de trois pays de l’AGRA \u00e0 l’aide de donn\u00e9es d’enqu\u00eates sur les m\u00e9nages repr\u00e9sentatives au niveau national et de recherches \u00e9valu\u00e9es par des pairs. <\/p>\n

Dans l’ensemble, nous trouvons peu d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments indiquant que l’AGRA permet d’obtenir les gains de productivit\u00e9 et de revenus n\u00e9cessaires pour atteindre ses objectifs. Lorsque des progr\u00e8s sont constat\u00e9s, ils le sont principalement dans les pays qui soutiennent l’adoption de technologies par le biais de programmes de subvention des intrants agricoles (FISP) parrain\u00e9s par le gouvernement, plut\u00f4t que dans les pays o\u00f9 l’AGRA a fait l’objet d’investissements importants et a mis l’accent sur ces derniers. <\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le rapport de synth\u00e8se de six pages ici<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Timothy A. Wise, Tufts University et Small Planet Institute Novembre 2017 Plus de dix ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but d’un nouvel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[561,589,421,375,416,393,407],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agroecologie","category-anciens-messages","category-citoyens","category-climat","category-notes-politiques","category-publications-resource","category-terre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6823"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16877,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6823\/revisions\/16877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afsafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}